Car-care checklist to keep it running strong
Moderately handy motorists can perform most inspections and many simple service procedures themselves; others are encouraged to consult with a trusted service technician on a regular basis to keep their cars in top shape.
Be sure to check your owner's manual for model-specific service intervals you'll need to follow to maintain your vehicle's warranty coverage. You'll also find pertinent information on where and how to check fluids and what types to use, recommended tire pressure and other details.
Otherwise, here's a recommended schedule of inspections and service intervals, with input provided by the Car Care Council:
• Headlights/tail lights/turn signals/backup lights: Visually inspect and replace as necessary.
• Tire pressure and tread wear: Maintain manufacturer-recommended air pressure; check for uneven, irregular or excessive wear, and cuts and bruises in sidewalls, replacing (in pairs or all four at once) as necessary.
• Wash exterior/clean interior: Only use specific car-wash products (not dishwashing detergent) to prevent stripping wax.
• Windshield washer fluid: Replenish with washer fluid only, never use tap water.
• Automatic transmission fluid Level: Check with engine running and transmission in "park;" replenish as necessary and change every two years or 24,000 miles.
• Battery and cables: Should be securely mounted with clean, tight and corrosion-free connections; test every three years and replace if necessary.
• Belts: Check for looseness and condition; replace when frayed or worn.
• Engine air filter: Shake out loose dust/dirt; replace every year or 12,000 miles or if damaged, worn or excessively dirty.
• Engine oil and filter: Replace every 3,000 to 5,000 miles according to how and where you drive and the manufacturer's recommendations; check level weekly.
• Exhaust: Check under the vehicle for leaks and damage; repair as necessary.
• Fuel filter: Remove and inspect for clogs; replace every two years or 24,000 miles.
• Hoses: Raise the hood and inspect; replace when leaking, brittle, cracked or otherwise damaged.
• Power steering fluid: Check level with the car warmed up, replenish as necessary.
• Polish exterior: Use a good-quality wax to maintain the finish; apply and buff in a shady spot.
• Windshield wiper blades: Replace twice a year or if they're cracked or torn, or chatter or streak.
• Brakes: Have brake linings, rotors and drums professionally inspected; pay attention to symptoms of worn components like grinding and squealing noises and fading brake grip.
• Cabin air filter: Replace yearly, or more frequently if driving in dusty areas.
• Engine coolant (antifreeze): Change annually; check level weekly at reservoir and replenish with 50/50 mix of antifreeze and distilled water (only use coolant type recommended for vehicle).
• Spark plugs: Remove and clean excess carbon with a wire brush and check gap according to specification; replace if damaged or according to the manufacturer's maintenance schedule.
• Steering and suspension: Look for symptoms of worn components like uneven tire wear and excessive bouncing over bumps; have a technician inspect system components and replace as necessary.
